4　进入求学生涯

场景必备句

★我的外教来自加拿大。My foreign teacher is from Canada.

★蒂娜是我初中时的同班同学。Tina is my classmate of primary school.

★新来的同学是一个总是带着浅浅微笑的男生。The new comer is a boy with a slight smile.

★你的功课学会了吗？Have you learnt your lessons?

★我喜欢沙包游戏。I like the game of beanbag.

进幼儿园

kindergarten [ˈkindəˌgɑːtən] 幼儿园

•幼儿园 play school

•托儿所 nursery school

•幼师 kindergarten teacher

•在上幼儿园 in kindergarten

•民办幼儿园 private kindergarten

•幼儿园 preschool [ˈpriːˈskuːl]

classmate [ˈklɑːsmeit] 同班同学

•新同学 new classmate

•男同学 boy classmate

•同学 schoolfellow [ˈskuːlfeləu]

•校友 former student

•领先于同班同学 ahead of classmates

grade [greid] 年级

•低级别 low grade

•成绩单 grade report

•平均分数 average grades

•取得好成绩 make good grades

school bus 校车

•乘公共汽车上学 go to school by bus

•在校车上 on the school bus

•班车 shuttle bus

monitor [ˈmɔnitə] 班长

•副班长 vicemonitor

•班委会 class committee

•学习委员 commissary in charge of studies

•团支部书记 league branch secretary

nervous [ˈnəːvəs] 紧张的

•紧张的 anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs]

•变得紧张 get nervous

•感到紧张 feel nervous

•因为……紧张 nervous of

kind [kaind] 亲切的

•仁慈的心 kind heart

•体贴的丈夫 kind husband

•对某人亲切 kind with sb.

•盛情邀请 kind invitation

teacher [ˈtiːtʃə] 教师

•班主任 head teacher

•数学老师 mathematics teacher

•语文老师 language teacher

•体育老师 athletics teacher

•历史老师 history teacher

•生物老师 living creature teacher

•地理老师 geography teacher

schoolbag [ˈskuːlbæg] 书包

•背包 backpack [ˈbækpæk]

•腰包 waist bag

•单肩包 shoulder bag

•手提包 the carrier

•工具包 kit [kit]

•钱包 purse [pəːs]

manage [mənidʒ] 管理

•用……处理 manage with

•管理团队 manage team

•经营一家连锁超市 manage a chain store

•管理家务 manage household

the top class 大班

•第一名 top of the class

•小班 the bottom class

•中班 the middle class

wonder [ˈwʌndə] 感到好奇

•极好的 wonderful [ˈwʌndəful]

•仙境 wonderland [ˈwʌndəlænd]

•对……好奇 be curious about

greeting [ˈgriːtiŋ] 招呼

•电话问候 greeting call

•贺卡 greeting card

•新年祝福 season’s greeting

•诚挚的问候 cordial greeting

•微笑致意 smile a greeting

new comer 新来的

•初来乍到 come to a place for the first time

进教室

textbook [ˈtekstbuk] 教科书

•标准本教科书 standard textbook

•教科书 school book/course book

•读者 reader [ˈriːdə]

•识字课本 primer [ˈpraimə]

seat [siːt] 座位

•后座 back seat

•请坐 take a seat

•安全带 seat belt

platform [ˈplætfɔːm] 讲台

•黑板 blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd]

•粉笔 chalk [tʃɔːk]

•马克笔 marker [ˈmɑːkə]

•粉笔擦 blackboard eraser

desk [desk] 课桌

•台灯 desk light

•付款台 cash desk

•服务台 information desk

•办公写字桌 office desk

•写字台 writing desk

mop [mɔp] 拖把

•用拖把拖洗 mop up

•长柄拖把 dust mop

•擦洗者 mopper [mɔpə]

•洗碗刷 dish mop

dust bin 垃圾桶

•垃圾桶 garbage can

•废物箱 waste bin

deskmate [ˈdeskmeit] 同桌

•邻桌 student next to my table

•前排 front row

•后排 back row

•前排座席 the front pew

on duty 值日

•不值班 off duty

•夜班 night duty

•值日生 student on duty

stationery [ˈsteiʃənəri] 文具

•文具盒 stationery case

•文具商 stationer [ˈsteiʃənə]

•自动铅笔 propelling pencil

•信纸 letter paper

corner [ˈkɔːnə] 角落

•在角落里 in the corner

•在拐角处 around the corner

•十字路口 four corners

•街角小店 corner shop

•抄近路 cut off a corner

•窘境 tight corner

broomstick [ˈbrumstik] 扫帚

•拿起扫帚 pick up the broomstick

•打扫 sweep [swiːp]

•垃圾 trash [træʃ]

•纸屑 waste paper

wash [wɔʃ] 清洗

上课

learn [ləːn] 学习

•得知 learn of

•了解 learn about

•向某人学习 learn from

•自学 earn by oneselfteach oneself

schoolbell 上课铃声

•上课铃响 the school bell rings

•警铃 alarm bell

•按门铃 ring the bell

•门铃 door bell

distract [disˈtrækt] 走神

•使某人分心 distract sb

•注意力分散在……distract in...

•分心 distraction [disˈtrækʃən]

•使从……分心 distract from...

stand up 起立

•坐下 sit down

•坚持 stand up for

•抵抗 stand up against

hand in 交上

•交上 give in

•参与 take a hand in

•分发 hand out

late [leit] 迟的

•晚一小时 an hour late

•深夜 late hour

•早的 early [ˈəːli]

ask questions 提问问题

•回答问题 answer questions

•开放性试题 opening questions

lesson [ˈlesən] 课程

•听课 attend a lesson

•上一节课 have a lesson

•游泳课 swimming lesson

•课后 after the lesson

attention [əˈtenʃən] 注意

•集中注意力 pay attention

•公众的关注 public attention

•引起注意 draw attention

speak [spiːk] 说话

•说想说的话 speak one’s piece

•大声地说 speak aloud

listen to 听

•全神贯注地倾听 listen with attention

•倾听 listen for

homework [ˈhəumwəːk] 作业

•准备 prepare [priˈpeə]

•做作业 do the homework

•分配 assign [əˈsain]

•周末作业 weekend homework

discipline [ˈdisiplin] 纪律

•遵守纪律 keep/observe discipline

•维持纪律 maintain discipline

•班纪 class discipline

•校规 school discipline

hour [ˈauə] 课时

下课

play [plei] 玩

•打篮球 play basketball

•演奏一首歌 play a song

•捉迷藏 play tag

•轮流玩 play by turns

playground [ˈpleigraund] 游乐场

•运动场 sports ground

•操场 athletic ground

•在操场上 on a playground

•公共运动场 public playground