13　校园活动和社会实践

场景必备句

★事实胜于雄辩。Facts speak louder than words.

★运动会每年举行一次。The athletic meeting is held once every year.

★她在肯德基找到了一份暑假工作。She found a summer job at KFC.

★父亲要尽许多责任。A father has many responsibilities.

★做志愿工作使我的生活更有意义。Volunteer work makes my life meaningful.

校内活动

club [klʌb] 社团

•加入社团 join a club

•成立社团 form a club

•解散社团 break up a club

•健身俱乐部 health club

•足球俱乐部 football club

league [liːg] 联合会

•国际联盟 league of nations

•联赛 league match

•青年团 youth league

•联赛杯 league cup

participate [pɑːˈtisipeit] 参与

•参与 participate in

•参与社会活动 participate in social activities

•参加比赛 participate in a game

•参加会议 participate in a conference

•参与 partake [pɑːˈteik]

extracurricular activity 课外活动

•课外的 afterschool [ˈaːftəskuːl]

•业余的 sparetime [speətaim]

•闲暇的 leisure [ˈleʒə]

•课程的 curricular [kəˈrikjulə]

pause [pɔːz] 暂停

•踌躇 pause and ponder

•暂停键 pause button

•逗留 have a pause

•停止 stop [stɔp]

•暂停 time out

athletic meeting 运动会

•大学生运动会 university games

•开运动会 hold an athletic meet

•运动会 sports meet

•运动场 athletic field

prorogue [prəuˈrəug] 延期

•推迟 put off

•延期 hold over

•延迟 postpone [pəustˈpəun]

welcome party 迎新会

•欢迎宴会 welcome dinner

•上学前的情况介绍 orientation [ˌɔːrienˈteiʃən]

student union 学生会

•学生会 student council

discussion [disˈkʌʃən] 讨论

•进行讨论 have a discussion

•讨论区 discussion forum

•自由讨论 free discussion

•正在讨论中 under discussion

•分组讨论 group discussion

fanaticism [fəˈnætisizəm] 狂热

•狂热的 fanatic [fəˈnætik]

•激情 passion [ˈpæʃ(ə)n]

•热情 fervor [ˈfəːvə]

•狂热 abandon [əˈbænd(ə)n]

recruit new member 招收新成员

•征募 enlist [inˈlist]

•雇佣 employ [imˈplɔi]

•新来的人 newcomer [ˈnjuːkʌmə]

•招聘 hands wanted

•招募志愿者 recruit volunteers

make a speech 发表演讲

•发表演讲 deliver a speech

•欢迎辞 speech of welcome

•言论自由 freedom of speech

•开幕致辞 opening speech

•告别词 farewell speech

bent [bent] 爱好

•爱好 hobby [ˈhɔbi]

•嗜好 appetite [ˈæpitait]

•兴趣 interest [ˈintrist]

•喜爱 be fond of

fraternity [frəˈtəːnəti] 大学生联谊会

•友善 fraternize [ˈfrætənaiz]

•友谊 friendship [ˈfrendʃip]

•兄弟情义 brotherliness [ˈbrʌðəlinis]

conundrum [kəˈnʌndrəm] 难题

•问题 problem [ˈprɔbləm]

•难题 puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l]

•未知的 unknown [ʌnˈnəun]

eloquence [ˈeləkwəns] 雄辩

•有口才的 eloquent [ˈeləkwənt]

•口才 silver tongue

社会实践

practice [ˈpræktis] 实践

•在实践中 in practice

•教学实践 teaching practice

•社会实践 social practice

•法律实践 legal practice

trainee [treiˈniː] 受训练的人

•销售实习人员 sales trainee

•培训部经理 trainee manager

•训练 train [trein]

•训练员 trainer [ˈtreinə]

competitiveness [kəmˈpetətivnis] 竞争能力

•竞争优势 competitive strength

•竞争的 competitive

•竞争者 competitor

•竞争 competition [kɔmpiˈtiʃən]

be engaged in 从事于

•致力于 devote oneself to

•从事于 work on

•从事 address [əˈdres]

•专注于 apply oneself to

transcribe [trænˈskraib] 转录

•复制 copy [ˈkɔpi]

•写下 write down

•记下 set down

part-time job 兼职

•全职工作 full-time job

•兼职者 pluralist [ˈpluərəlist]

•兼职 concurrent post

summer job 暑期工作

•暑假 summer vacation

•寒假打工 winter work

unseasoned [ʌnˈsiːz(ə)nd] 没有经验的

•没有经验的 inexperienced [ˌinikˈspiəriənst]

•经验 experience [ikˈspiəriəns]

•经验丰富的 seasoned [ˈsiːznd]

apprentice [əˈprentis] 学徒

•学习者 learner [ˈləːnə]

•初学者 beginner [biˈginə]

•生手 fresh hand

•能手 expert [ˈekspəːt]

criteria [kraiˈtiəriə] 标准

•评估标准 evaluative criteria

•考核标准 criteria of assessment

•录取标准 admission criteria

•入选标准 inclusion criteria

•验收标准 acceptance criteria

trainee salary 实习工资

•实际工资 real wages

•基本工资 base pay

•绩效工资 merit pay

•奖金 bonus [ˈbəunəs]

specific work 具体的工作

•抽象劳动 abstract work

•脑力劳动 mental labor

•体力劳动 manual labor

internship program 实习计划

•实地调查 fieldwork [ˈfiːldwəːk]

•实习生 probationer [prəˈbeiʃ(ə)nə]

所有收获

rewarding [riˈwɔːdiŋ] 有益的

•报答 reward [riˈwɔːd]

•有报酬的 rewardful [riˈwɔːdful]

•有益的 profitable [ˈprɔfitəb(ə)l]

•有利的 favorable [ˈfevərəbl]

•不虚此行 a rewarding visit

gain experience 获得经验

•工作经验 work experience

•丰富的经验 rich experience

•个人经验 personal experience

•生活经验 life experience

responsibility [riˌspɔnsəˈbiləti] 责任

•执行职责 executive responsibility

•承担责任 assume responsibility

•对……负责 take responsibility for

•责任制 responsibility system

•摆脱责任 shake one’s responsibility

•责任感 sense of responsibility

hasty [ˈheisti] 草率的

•轻率 hastiness [ˈheistinis]

•草率的决定 hasty decision

•匆忙的准备 hasty preparation

•草率的 brief [briːf]

semi-skilled [ˌsemiˈskild] 半熟练的

•半熟练的工人 semi-skilled workers

perquisite [ˈpəːkwizit] 额外津贴

•津贴 allowance [əˈlauəns]

•补贴 subsidy [ˈsʌbsidi]

•救助金 benefit [ˈbenifit]

optimize [ˈɔptimaiz] 优化

•优化结构 optimize structure

•系统优化 system optimize

•改善 improve [imˈpruːv]

•调整 adjust [əˈdʒʌst]

•最佳化 optimization [ˈɔptimaiˈzeiʃən]

sense of achievement 成就感

•终身成就 lifetime achievement

•学业成就 academic achievement

•杰出成就 outstanding achievement

strive [straiv] 奋斗

•反抗 strive against

•努力发展 strive to develop

•力争自由 strive for freedom

•全力以赴 go all out

•努力 try hard